The Renaissance heralded another change, as brick returned to oust stone. The uptake of glass was accelerated by the expanding Republic of Venice. This period also saw the introduction of glass, a new material that, from then on, would be of key importance to buildings. Timber was still used, particularly as the main material for building the upper floors of insulae, buildings that stood four or five storeys high.Īs we know, in the Middle Ages stone once again became the main construction material for the most important buildings, churches and castles. Bricks underwent their own evolution over the centuries, from first century BC raw bricks to the widespread use of baked bricks under Tiberius’ reign. Alongside the introduction of concrete, the Romans put bricks at the centre of the art of masonry stone was used no longer as an out-and-out building material, but as cladding. The Romans took things a step further, introducing an essential new building material – concrete – that made major architectural advances possible. Associating new technologies with classical building materials, stately villas and agora offered a blueprint for European and, more specifically, Mediterranean architecture. Increasingly-advanced construction techniques made it possible for stunning cities and magnificent temples to be built in Ancient Greece. Worked stone began to be used in tandem with metal beams and staples. From then on, building materials and their characteristics rapidly evolved. The first place that bricks were used as a building material was in Mesopotamia, in the second millennium BC.
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